by Cpl. Beddoe, 2013
JJDIDTIEBUCKLE is an acronym used by Marines representing their 14 leadership traits: Justice, Judgment, Dependability, Initiative, Decisiveness, Tact, Integrity, Endurance, Bearing, Unselfishness, Courage, Knowledge, Loyalty, and Enthusiasm.
“BACKBONE” is a compelling book by Julia Dye, Ph.D. (2011), that delves into these leadership traits, featuring stories of iconic Leathernecks and others who exemplified these qualities both in and out of combat.
A fundamental truth about the fourteen leadership traits acknowledged by the Marine Corps is that none stands alone; they are interconnected and dependent on one another, much like the components of a finely crafted watch. When one trait is absent, it impacts the others: the watch loses accuracy, and the machine malfunctions. For example, a lack of unselfishness can hinder dependability, while insufficient knowledge can compromise sound judgment.
Marines prioritize the mission, ensuring it remains central to every tactical decision. In today’s intricate, knowledge-driven world, the bottom-up leadership exemplified by Marine NCOs is crucial.
Below are summaries of each trait, based on my key takeaways from “BACKBONE.” I highly recommend obtaining a copy for reference and the invaluable historical insights it offers.
Justice involves fairness and consistency. Just leaders weigh both sides of a situation and assign rewards or consequences based on merit, demonstrating accountability.
Judgment requires leaders to swiftly evaluate situations. The Marine Corps advocates the “70 Percent Solution,” which favors prompt action over perfect decisions, enabling sound judgments based on incomplete information.
Dependability is critical, especially amid the chaos of combat. Marines demand consistent leadership that delivers on promises and avoids overcommitment.
Initiative is taken not for recognition but to advance the mission. Leaders are encouraged to think creatively and adapt to challenges, embodying the mantra “Improvise, Adapt, Overcome.”
Decisiveness emphasizes timely decisions over theoretical perfection. Marines are trained to make sound judgments based on their mission, capabilities, and available resources.
Tactful communication ensures leaders tailor their messages to resonate with their audience, promoting receptiveness without offense.
Integrity embodies honesty and upholding values consistently, inspiring others and setting a moral example.
Endurance reflects unwavering dedication to responsibilities, exemplified by John Basilone during the Battle of Guadalcanal.
Bearing is a purpose-driven attitude, pursuing self-improvement to achieve goals and setting an example in both behavior and mindset.
Unselfishness prioritizes collective welfare over individual concerns, especially in challenging situations.
Courage emerges when individuals prioritize ideals beyond personal comfort, leading by example under pressure.
Knowledge is crucial for understanding roles, teams, and environments, empowering leaders to deploy information effectively.
Loyalty manifests in supporting subordinates’ needs, creating a reciprocal relationship that embodies various Marine Corps leadership traits.
Enthusiasm drives leaders to willingly sacrifice for their goals, channeling positive energy into tasks and inspiring others.
In conclusion, “BACKBONE” offers valuable insights into leadership traits through illustrative stories. These interconnected traits form a holistic framework for effective leadership.
It is time to STAND
A physician can almost always diagnose a patient’s illness by what kinds of medications a patient is taking. In a similar way, an outsider can to a large degree tell what kind of leader a person is by the character values they adhere to. I am very proud of America’s Marines based upon the 14 Leadership Traits I read for the first time here. They are rooted in the “good man”/ fellow person–the highest accolade that can be bestowed on any of us.
And beyond all other excellent traits, there is one that not only “fits-in” but “stands-out” as virtue:
Unselfishness. More often than not, we as “human animals” must fight against our nature of being selfish. When we are cognizant of this, it is virtue–upon which all other traits take their place in mind and action. Congratulations to YOU, Marines–Americans all–for your virtues and service.