The history of the Combat Aircrew wings for Marines is a rich and storied one, reflecting the bravery, dedication, and expertise of Marine aviators and crew members over the decades. These wings are more than just a piece of insignia; they symbolize a Marine’s active participation in aerial combat and their significant contributions to mission success in some of the most challenging environments.
The tradition of the Combat Aircrew Insignia dates back to World War II. During this period, the United States Marine Corps recognized the critical role played by aircrew members in combat operations, especially those who participated in aerial combat but did not qualify for other aircrew insignia. The creation of the Combat Aircrew wings was a way to honor these Marines’ bravery and expertise. This tradition continued through the Vietnam Conflict and remains an important part of Marine Corps aviation today.
The Combat Aircrew Insignia is unique among Marine Aviation Insignia as it can only be earned in a combat environment. It is a prestigious device awarded to enlisted Marines from any military occupational specialty who qualify for and perform aircrew duties in combat, such as helicopter door gunners. This distinction sets it apart, underscoring the extraordinary circumstances under which it is earned.
The design of the Combat Aircrew wings is rich with symbolism, featuring a central anchor flanked by wings, a globe, and an eagle, which together encapsulate the essence of the Marine Corps’ aviation mission. However, the insignia becomes even more significant with the addition of gold stars. Each star represents a combat engagement, whether an enemy aircraft, vessel, or fortified position. A maximum of three stars can be displayed on the insignia, with any additional combat actions recorded in the Marine’s Service Record.
Wings without gold stars indicate that the wearer has completed the initial qualification for the Combat Aircrew Insignia but has not yet participated in further combat missions to earn additional stars. Each star, therefore, is a testament to the Marine’s continued bravery and experience in multiple combat engagements.
For helicopter Marines, earning a gold star on the Combat Aircrew wings involves specific combat engagements that reflect their unique operational environment and duties. To qualify for a gold star, helicopter Marines must meet the following conditions:
To earn a gold star, these combat actions must be documented and verified through Combat Action Reports. Each star represents the Marine’s active participation in these demanding and dangerous combat scenarios, reflecting their courage, skill, and dedication to their mission.
Throughout the years, the Combat Aircrew wings have seen action in various conflicts, from the dogfights and bombing runs of World War II to the helicopter missions in Vietnam and more recent operations in the Middle East. The insignia serves as a visible reminder of the storied legacy of Marine Corps aviation and the critical role that aircrew members play.
The tradition associated with the Combat Aircrew Insignia is strong and deeply respected within the Marine Corps. This respect for tradition is why there has been no arbitrary change to the style and color of the insignia. It remains a powerful symbol of the enduring spirit, skill, and courage of Marine aviators and aircrew members who have played, and continue to play, a pivotal role in the defense of the nation and the execution of critical missions worldwide.
